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Failure

A general term used to indicate that equipment: (a) has stopped completely, (b) is still operating but unable to perform all of its functions, or (c) has come to the point of no safe operation.

 

Ferroalloy

An iron alloy that contains a sufficient amount of one or more chemical elements as alloying or reducing additives.

 

Fluxing Additives

Materials containing SiO2, Al2O3, CaO, MgO, and other components forming the most stable chemical bonds with oxides (the reduction reaction products). These materials introduced into the charge to lower (raise) the slag melting temperature, reduce slag viscosity, and diminish the impurities concentration in the ferroalloy. That in turn results in …

 

Fraction

A portion of material separated out based on a specific characteristic: particle or grain size (in screen analysis) and density (in gravity concentration).

 

Furnace Hearth

A furnace’s lowest part where fuel combustion and liquid metal accumulation take place.